History
The art of pottery making by the Chăm people holds rich and ancient history that is intertwined with their cultural heritage and traditions. It traces its origins to the Chăm group, indigenous to Southeast Asia, predominantly inhabiting regions within Cambodia and Vietnam. The skills and knowledge of pottery making has endured and been passed down through generations. Overtime, the craft has evolved into more than just functionality but has become a religious practice of both expression and cultural symbolism. The intricate designs and patterns help reflect the beliefs and culture of the Chăm community. The pottery making process itself is known as a sacred practice that involves rituals and ceremonies to ensure the preservation of the craft. This cherished tradition continues to thrive and endures the spirit of the Chăm people and their legacy.
Challenges
The art of pottery making by the Chăm community confronts numerous challenges stemming from globalization, environmental pressures, and inadequate support. Local communities have attempted to bolster safeguarding measures by fostering spaces and platforms for exchange; however, their effectiveness has been constrained. In 2018, an organized international conference was held to advocate for the preservation of the cultural heritage and art of pottery making among the Chăm people. The conference not only shared the significance of pottery making but also reaffirmed its intrinsic value that intertwines into the social practices and rituals of the community. Despite concerted safeguarding efforts, the craft remains vulnerable due to several factors, including challenges in accessing raw materials, adapting to a market economy, and a lack of interest among younger generations.